The Anatomy of a Dogsled
(Photo by Emily Davis)
Years ago, Dawn Lanning received a Siberian husky as a gift, loved the breed and soon learned how to mush with a team of dogs. Today, she owns 32 huskies (considered one of the best sled-pulling breeds) who happily pull everyone from families to Boy Scouts on trails near her Hastings Huskies and Horses ranch in Hastings, Minn.
Toboggan Sled
Unlike the traditional wood-slated basket dogsled, the toboggan sled is better for rides and pulling weight.
1. Runners: The driver, or “musher,” stands here, putting weight on either side of the runners to steer.
2. Brake: This foot brake is a metal piece between the runners that digs into the snow. The dogs stop the sled when they feel the pull from the break and hear a call of, “whoa.”
3. Handle Bar
4. Bed: Holds passengers or cargo.
5. Stanchions: The bracing posts on the sled.
6. Bow: Good for bouncing off of trees and other debris.
7. Gang Line: Runs from sled, starting at the bridle (see #9), through the middle of the dog team.
8. Bridle: Connects the sled to the dogs via a carbineer that locks to the shock cord (a giant rubber band between the sled and the gang line that protects dogs in case of a jarring impact).
9. Tug Lines: Connect to the dogs’ harnesses to pull the sled. This line links up to the gang line.
10. Harness: Wraps under the dogs’ legs and around their bodies to link them to the sled. Attaches directly to each dog’s tug line.
11. Neck Line: Connects the dog’s collar to the gang line to keep all the dogs moving in the same direction and working together.
The Dogs
12. Wheel Dogs: The strongest pullers as well as dogs in training (it’s easier to communicate with inexperienced sled dogs when they’re closer to the sled).
13. Point Dogs: The pace dogs.
14. Leaders: Keep the other dogs in line. Leaders are generally females because they tend to listen better.
Calls
Mush! = Go
Whoa! = Stop
Gee! = Right
Haw! = Left
On Boy! = Tells dogs to get back on the trail after another sled team passes.
Toboggan Sled
Unlike the traditional wood-slated basket dogsled, the toboggan sled is better for rides and pulling weight.
1. Runners: The driver, or “musher,” stands here, putting weight on either side of the runners to steer.
2. Brake: This foot brake is a metal piece between the runners that digs into the snow. The dogs stop the sled when they feel the pull from the break and hear a call of, “whoa.”
3. Handle Bar
4. Bed: Holds passengers or cargo.
5. Stanchions: The bracing posts on the sled.
6. Bow: Good for bouncing off of trees and other debris.
7. Gang Line: Runs from sled, starting at the bridle (see #9), through the middle of the dog team.
8. Bridle: Connects the sled to the dogs via a carbineer that locks to the shock cord (a giant rubber band between the sled and the gang line that protects dogs in case of a jarring impact).
9. Tug Lines: Connect to the dogs’ harnesses to pull the sled. This line links up to the gang line.
10. Harness: Wraps under the dogs’ legs and around their bodies to link them to the sled. Attaches directly to each dog’s tug line.
11. Neck Line: Connects the dog’s collar to the gang line to keep all the dogs moving in the same direction and working together.
The Dogs
12. Wheel Dogs: The strongest pullers as well as dogs in training (it’s easier to communicate with inexperienced sled dogs when they’re closer to the sled).
13. Point Dogs: The pace dogs.
14. Leaders: Keep the other dogs in line. Leaders are generally females because they tend to listen better.
Calls
Mush! = Go
Whoa! = Stop
Gee! = Right
Haw! = Left
On Boy! = Tells dogs to get back on the trail after another sled team passes.
Read More: A+E News





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